Medicinal Use


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Medicinal Use

Medicinal Uses: Some of the medicinal uses of microorganisms are given below:

  • Making antibiotics. Certain bacteria and fungi are used in the production of medicines called antibiotics that destroy certain disease-causing microbes. Penicillin (obtained from the fungus Penicillium), streptomycin, and tetracycline (both obtained from Streptomyces bacteria) are examples of antibiotics. Antibiotics are also used to control microbial diseases in animals and plants. When a disease-causing microbe enters our body, our body produces substances called antibodies. These antibodies fight and destroy the disease-causing microbe and remain in the body to fight future infections by the same microbe. A vaccine is a preparation of killed or weakened disease-causing microbes. When a vaccine is introduced in the body of a healthy person (by swallowing or injection), his/her body produces antibodies against these killed or weakened microbes.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    A medicine which contains dead or weakened germs used to prevent infectious disease is called a _______?

    Right Option : D
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    Question : 2

    The following is an antibiotic ______________________.

    Right Option : B
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    Question : 3

    Which of the following substances are produced by an individual to prevent or resist the spread of microorganisms?

    i. Antiseptics

    ii. Antibiotics

    iii. Antibodies 

    Right Option : C
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